Information About Ottawa

Nestled at the confluence of the Ottawa, Rideau and Gatineau rivers in eastern Ontario, Ottawa stands as Canada’s vibrant capital city. Located directly across the river from Gatineau, Québec, it occupies a strategic position roughly halfway between Toronto and Montréal. This location not only connects two of Canada’s largest provinces but also reflects the nation’s bilingual heritage and federal identity.

As the seat of Canada’s government, Ottawa houses the iconic Parliament Hill, where the Gothic Revival buildings overlook the Ottawa River and host daily Changing of the Guard ceremonies in summer. The city’s importance extends beyond politics: it is home to the official residences of the Governor General and the Prime Minister, numerous foreign embassies, and a concentration of national institutions that preserve and celebrate Canadian culture.

With a city population of approximately 1 million and a metropolitan area approaching 1.4 million, Ottawa balances the intimacy of a midsize community with the amenities of a major urban center. Residents enjoy a network of parkways, cycling paths, and green spaces—most notably, the UNESCO-designated Rideau Canal. In winter, this 7.8-kilometre waterway transforms into the world’s largest skating rink, attracting locals and visitors alike.

Ottawa’s cultural landscape brims with world-class attractions. The National Gallery of Canada showcases both Indigenous masterpieces and contemporary works beneath its soaring glass façade. Nearby, the Canadian Museum of History offers sweeping exhibits on Canada’s past, while the Canadian War Museum chronicles military heritage through immersive displays. ByWard Market pulses with culinary delights, artisanal shops and lively festivals throughout the year. Nature enthusiasts venture to Gatineau Park for hiking, skiing, and panoramic lookouts just minutes from downtown. Seasonal highlights include Winterlude’s ice sculptures in February and Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill.

Whether drawn by its storied institutions, bilingual charm or four-season recreational offerings, Ottawa delivers a uniquely Canadian experience at the crossroads of history, culture and natural beauty.